TI Power Switch ULQ2003AQDRQ1
The ULQ2003AQDRQ1 is an NPN Darlington transistor array manufactured by Texas Instruments, designed for high-current switching applications. It has a maximum DC collector current of 500 mA and a maximum collector-emitter voltage (VCEO) of 50 V. Because it was designed with automotive applications in mind, this gadget offers dependable performance even in challenging conditions.
Description
Features
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Integrated Circuit Design

The ULQ2003AQDRQ1 is an integrated circuit optimized for high-performance switching applications, specifically tailored for automotive environments. It features a 1:1 input-to-output ratio with seven low-side Darlington outputs, each capable of handling a maximum current output of 500mA. This configuration is ideal for driving various loads in automotive systems where reliability and efficiency are crucial.
High Current Gain and Low Input CurrentThis IC utilizes Darlington-connected NPN transistors, providing a very high current gain (β2) that can reach up to 10,000 A/A under specific conditions. This high gain allows this model to deliver significant current to loads while requiring minimal input current. It efficiently converts input signals to the base current through resistors connected to the driver Darlington transistors, ensuring compatibility with low GPIO voltages commonly found in automotive electronics.
Integrated Protection for Reliable OperationThis product ensures reliable operation in automotive settings with integrated protection features. Diodes between the output and COM pins suppress voltage spikes from inductive loads, safeguarding the IC against damage when NPN drivers switch off. Reversed-biased diodes on base and collector pins prevent unintended current draw from internal parasitic NPN transistors, ensuring stable performance and signal integrity.
Application
- The ULQ2003AQDRQ1 is a versatile integrated circuit widely used for driving high-voltage or high-current peripherals from microcontroller units (MCUs) or logic devices that cannot directly handle these conditions. Below are explanations for its common applications:
- Relay drivers:

- This IC controls relays by supplying the necessary current to activate their coils, enabling them to switch high-power electrical circuits on and off reliably.
- Stepper motor drivers:
- It drives stepper motors by controlling the current through each coil, allowing precise control of motor movement in applications like robotics and CNC machines.
- DC brushed motor drivers:
- This IC controls the speed and direction of DC brushed motors by regulating the current flow, commonly used in applications such as fans and pumps.
- Lamp drivers:
- It drives lamps or bulbs by supplying the required current, enabling them to emit light efficiently, used in lighting systems and automotive lighting.
- Display drivers (LED and gas discharge):
- This circuit controls the current to LED displays and gas discharge displays, ensuring they illuminate properly in applications ranging from digital signage to industrial displays
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FAQ
Q: What kind of device is the ULQ2003AQDRQ1?
Q: What is the ULQ2003AQDRQ1's usual application?
Q: Which are the ULQ2003AQDRQ1's primary electrical specifications?
Q: In what ways is the ULQ2003AQDRQ1 resistant to inductive loads?
Q: What environmental standards is the ULQ2003AQDRQ1 compliant with?
Q: What is the interface between the ULQ2003AQDRQ1 and logic devices/microcontrollers?
Q: What benefits does the ULQ2003AQDRQ1 offer for applications in the automobile industry?
Q: What types of electronic components does XRS offer?
Q: Can I consult with XRS if I have questions about this product?
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